When legal issues arise — whether it’s buying property, writing a will, or facing a dispute — most people turn to a solicitor for help. But what exactly does a solicitor do, and how are they different from other types of lawyers? Let’s understand everything you need to know about solicitors and their vital role in the legal system.  

Who Is a Solicitor?

A solicitor is a qualified legal professional who gives advice, prepares legal documents, and often represents clients in lower courts. They are usually the first point of contact for anyone seeking legal advice or assistance. In countries like the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, the legal profession is divided into solicitors and barristers — each with specific roles and responsibilities.  

Roles and Responsibilities of a Solicitor

Solicitors handle a wide variety of legal matters. Their main duties include:

1. Providing Legal Advice They explain legal rights, responsibilities, and the best course of action in your situation.
2. Drafting Legal Documents From contracts and wills to property agreements and affidavits — solicitors ensure every document is legally sound.
3. Handling Property Transactions (Conveyancing) Solicitors assist in buying, selling, or transferring property, ensuring the process is legally correct and secure.
4. Representing Clients While solicitors mainly work outside of court, they can represent clients in lower courts and tribunals. For higher courts, they often work alongside barristers who specialize in courtroom advocacy.
5. Negotiating Settlements They help clients settle disputes through negotiation or mediation, avoiding lengthy legal battles.
6. Corporate and Business Law Many solicitors advise companies on contracts, employment laws, intellectual property, and compliance issues.

 

Difference Between a Solicitor and a Barrister

Aspect	Solicitor	Barrister
Main Role	Provides legal advice, prepares documents, and handles general legal work.	Specializes in courtroom advocacy and legal opinions.
Client Contact	Directly interacts with clients.	Usually receives cases through solicitors.
Court Representation	Lower courts and tribunals.	Higher courts.
Workplace	Law firms, private practices, or companies.	Chambers or as independent practitioners.

 

When Should You Hire a Solicitor?

You may need a solicitor for:

• Buying or selling property
• Preparing a will or power of attorney
• Handling divorce or family matters
• Starting a business or drafting contracts
• Defending or pursuing a legal claim
• Managing immigration or visa paperwork

 

Qualities of a Good Solicitor

A competent solicitor should have:

• Excellent communication and negotiation skills
• Deep legal knowledge
• Attention to detail
• Honesty and confidentiality
• A client-focused approach

Conclusion

Solicitors are the foundation of the legal system, ensuring that people and businesses get clear, professional, and ethical legal support. Whether you’re purchasing a property, writing a will, or facing a dispute, a qualified solicitor can guide you every step of the way — making complex legal matters simpler and stress-free.